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“People are understandably worried about the rising cost of living, as more and more families are struggling to make ends meet”, European Parliament President Roberta Metsola said, commenting on the result of the Eurostat survey, which shows that a vast majority of Europeans – 93 percent – are worried about rising living costs. From soaring energy prices to expensive housing and everyday essentials, the financial burden varies significantly across the continent.

Multiple crises, from the COVID-19 pandemic to the war in Ukraine, have disrupted supply chains, driving up prices across various sectors. In recent years, energy costs have surged in Europe, along with the prices of numerous goods and services. The European Employment Services (EURES) has analyzed these shifts, providing data on the cost of living and its variations across different countries.

The findings highlight significant disparities. Living expenses are considerably higher in economically strong Western and Northern European nations, such as France and Norway, compared to Central and Eastern Europe. For instance, the average monthly cost of living for a single person in Norway stands at €1,125.2, nearly twice the €606.5 recorded in Bulgaria.

Housing, energy, and public transport

According to EURES, housing prices in Europe nearly doubled between 2015 and 2023, with Hungary experiencing the largest increase (173 percent) and Finland the smallest (5 percent).

The data shows that while most Europeans own their homes, about a third live in rented apartments. Rental prices vary significantly across the continent, with the highest costs for a one-room apartment recorded in London (€2,877), Zurich (€2,543), and Amsterdam (€1,850). In contrast, renting a similar apartment is far more affordable in cities like Sofia (€550), Tallinn (€600), Zagreb (€600), and Budapest (€649).

The Russian invasion of Ukraine has also driven up energy costs. In 2024, electricity prices reached their highest in Germany (€0.3951 per kWh) and their lowest in Hungary (€0.1094 per kWh).

Public transportation costs also differ widely across Europe. In Ireland, a monthly city transport pass costs as much as €115, while in Romania it is just €13.06.

Infographic by Krzysztof Ryncarz

Leisure and grocery 

Significant price differences are also evident in leisure-related services across Europe. For example, a dinner for two at a restaurant costs around €65 in Berlin, compared to just €50 in Bucharest. Movie ticket prices vary widely as well, with an average cost of €7.50 in Portugal but as much as €21 in Switzerland. The price of coffee follows a similar trend—while a cup costs around €1.50 in Portugal, it rises to nearly €4 in Denmark.

Grocery prices also differ substantially. In Stockholm, a kilogram of apples costs €2.88, almost a euro more than in Athens (€1.90) and nearly €2 more than in Poland (€0.88).

Switzerland has the highest prices for bread, grain products, meat, and fish. In contrast, Romania offers the cheapest bread, grain products, and fish, while Slovakia has the lowest meat prices.

“People are understandably worried about the rising cost of living, as more and more families are struggling to make ends meet”, commented European Parliament President Roberta Metsola.

„Now is the time for us to deliver; to bring our bills under control, push back inflation and to make our economies grow. We must protect the most vulnerable in our societies”, she added.

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